Document Type : Scientific Letters
Authors
1
Prof Associate, Forest and Rangeland Research Division, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Yazd, Iran.
2
Senior Research Expert, Forest and Rangeland Research Division, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Yazd, Iran
3
Research Expert, Watershed Research Division, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Yazd, Iran
4
Research Expert, Office of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Yazd Province
5
Research Expert, Forest and Rangeland Research Division, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Yazd, Iran
10.22092/irn.2025.368842.1638
Abstract
The genus Salsola belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae and is the largest genus within the subfamily Salsoloideae. It is widely distributed across arid and semi-arid regions of the world, encompassing 130 species. Characteristics such as drought and salinity tolerance, resistance to pests and diseases, a deep root system, soil stabilization capacity, high seed and forage productivity, efficient water absorption, and diverse life forms have rendered this genus superior to many others. Given the increasing spread of saline areas in the country, the utilization of Chenopodiaceae plants that can survive in such habitats is of significant importance. In light of the importance of conserving exclusive species and their potential use in rangeland restoration, investigating the habitat of this particular species becomes essential. This article examines the features of the growing environment of Salsola abarghuensis, a key plant element of the Irano-Turanian region, which is endemic to Iran and specifically found in the Chah Beigi (Abarkooh) Desert. The expansion of agricultural lands and pistachio orchards, declining groundwater levels, human-induced habitat degradation, and limited reproduction due to high soil salinity and prolonged droughts are among the most critical factors threatening this species. These challenges highlight the urgent need for increased attention to its habitat and support efforts to designate this rare species as a genetic reserve and protected area.
Keywords
)