- Cantino, P.D., 1992. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Labiatae. Pp. 27–37. In: Harley, R.M., & Reynolds, T., (eds.) Advances in Labiate Science, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
- Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M. Kok, R.D., Krestovkaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T., 2004. Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K., & Kadereit, J.W., (eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 7. Springer, pp. 167-275.
- Jamzad, Z., 2013. A survey of Lamiaceae in the flora of Iran. Rostaniha, 14: 59-67.
- Rechinger, K.H., Hedge, I.C., Ietswaart, J.H., Jalas, J., Mennema, J. & Seybold, S., 1982. Labiatae. In: Rechinger, K.H., (ed.). Flora Iranica. Vol. 150. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. Graz.
)