Contents
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
1
1
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116822_4cd67fe059341f144efda858e62e7e6d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116822
Why protective approach?
Adel
Jalili
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
3
3
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116775_9b3f3c205596173abd0df67b4a2cfb94.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116775
Water crisis and the necessity of development of medicinal plant cultivation
Mohammad Hosein
Lebaschi
Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
6
9
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116776_820588126eba496c53601f37bf895800.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116776
Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge, Part Two: Comparison of forestry characteristics between traditional and scientific systems
Mehdi
Zande Basiri
Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran
author
Mehdi
Pourhashemi
Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
12
15
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116777_3e92fc264211a2fc281a09522164d594.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116777
A warning for land use change in the rangelands of Lar dam basins
Ali
Mohebbi
Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
16
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116778_5c32efbe8723d644736f7dcfa7c0b26e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116778
Introducing a number of lichens as bioindicators in the country
Seid reza
Safavi
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Sareh Sadat
Kazemi
Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Bita
Siavash
Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
18
21
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116779_7ad8684db84ff2a8eb6d13597b990fbc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116779
Economical production of Thymus daenensis L. with proper nutrition
Bohlool
Abbas Zadeh
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Fatemeh
Sefidkon
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Ebrahim
Sharifi Ashoor Abadi
Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Mehdi
Mirza
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Mahmood
Naderi
Research expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Masoomeh
Layegh Haghighi
Research expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Behrooz
Naderi
Research expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Thymus daenensis has high phenolic compounds such as thymol and carvacrol, used in various food and pharmaceutical industries. Tolerance to severe environmental conditions including water deficit and cold stress, as well as production capacity in low-efficiency areas of most of the country's provinces indicate the importance of producing this plant ecologically. Thymus daenensis is an endemic species and the possibility of replacing it with a non-native species and expanding production and exports in line with the resistance economy has made Thymus daenensis as one of the most important medicinal plants in Iran. In order to achieve the highest shoot yield, the highest essential oil percentage and yield, and totally, production of high quality plants and favorable phenolic compounds, the effects of different amounts of fertilizer, manure and chemical fertilizers and a combination of them were studied on the quantity and quality of Thymus daenensis L. during 2008 to 2009 in the Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands (Alborz station). The results of the first year showed that a good combination of manure and chemical fertilizers could be recommended to have a high essential oil percentage and yield. The results of the second year of the experiment showed that the maximum essential oil percentage and yield belonged to a combination of 25 tons per hectare manure and 60, 48 and 60 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, ammonium phosphate, and potassium oxide. The higher effect of manure on essential oil content, essential oil yield, and thymol percentage was evident in the second year. Therefore, to achieve the maximum essential oil yield, the use of 40 tons per hectare of manure or consumption of about 50 to 60 kg ha-1 of chemical fertilizer with 25 tons of completely rotted manure could be recommended.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
22
31
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116780_06f59327620e03981c6a4f136efa926b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116780
Vegetation of dust sources in Khuzestan Province
Mehri
Dinarvand
Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran
author
Hashem
Keneshloo
Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Mohammad
Fayyaz
Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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article
2018
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The area of dust sources in Khuzestan Plain is 349254 hectares, including seven distinct regions: south west of Hovizeh, north east of Khoramshahr, east of Ahvaz, south and south east of Ahvaz, Bandare Emam to Omidieh, Mahshahr to Hendijan, and east of Hendijan. This research was aimed to introduce the native species of the study area to be planted under saline and water deficit conditions. Based on observations, the species richness of the study area is poor due to the characteristics of the Khuzestan plain, covered with fine sediments. However, changes in soil properties and human activities is the main factor of vegetation variety in different parts of the plain. The vegetation cover of the study area includes four types: wetland species, hygrophytes, terrestrial halophytes and psammophytes. Tamarix passerinoides, Lycium depressum, Seidlitzia rosmarinus, Atriplex leucoclada could be recommended as the species adapted to the climate and soil of the study area.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
32
42
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116781_4dc836eb2b5f58b91eede7caadbd462a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116781
Iranian long-lived cypress (Part one)
Mostafa
Khoshnevis
Senior Research Expert, Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
author
Mohammad Hosein
Sadegh Zadeh Hallaj
Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
author
Mohammad
Matibi Zadeh
Associate Prof., Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Shahram
Ahmadi
Ph. D in Forestry, Fars Natural Resources Office, Forests, Range and Watershed Management Organization, Shiraz, Iran
author
Anoushirvan
Shirvani
Associate Prof., Department of Forestry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
author
Maryam
Teimouri
Senior Research Expert, Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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article
2018
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Cupressus sempervirens is native to Iran with three definite varieties. Pyramidal Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.var. fastigiata) is tall, evergreen with straight shoots, rising branches, and cylindrical crown. Cupressus sempervirens L.var. cereiformis has a cone-shaped crown but in horizontal cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.var. horizontalis) the crown is long with a pyramidal shape. Cypress natural habitats are observed in Mazandran, Golestan, Gilan, Fars and Kohgiloye va Boyerahmad provinces. Over the past fifty years, they have been common in other parts of Iran because of their beauty and cultural reasons. There are many long-lived cypress individuals, mostly in Fars and Yazd provinces and to a less extent in Sistan va Balochestan, Isfahan, Kerman, Qom and Kohgiloye va Boyerahmad provinces. It is estimated there is about 100 long-lived cypress trees in Iran of which 56 trees have been studied to record their characteristics. These long long-lived cypress individuals have been recorded in 10 provinces, among which seven are described in this paper. It is expected to identify more long-lived cypress trees in future in other provinces, introduced in the next issues. The most numbers of long-lived cypress trees have been recorded in Fars province (22 individuals). Abarkooh cypress is the oldest long-lived cypress (4000 years old), followed by Sangan and Gooshe cypress (almost 3000 years old).
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
44
59
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116782_ce1e8954c534eaa89d4656633b0ff78d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116782
Improving the resilience of local communities; Future Strategy for dealing with drought
Case study: Hablehrood watershed
Seyed Jafar
Seyed Akhlaghi
Senior Research Expert, Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Mostafa
Taleshi
Associate Prof, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
The occurrence of climate change and its effects on surface water and groundwater resources along with inappropriate management of water resources have increased the vulnerability of communities. This has resulted in different strategies to reduce the effects of drought. Therefore, beyond the modification of water resources management methods, improvement of resilience is also considered as a new and successful solution to reduce the adverse effects of drought. Today, according to many experts, the resilience of communities can help in the proper management of drought in the country. In recent years, drought has caused a lot of damage to the economic structure of the country, especially the agricultural sector, and has dramatically damaged and threatened the assets and livelihoods of rural and agricultural beneficiaries. This has gradually reduced the ability of adaptation and resilience of individuals, households and local communities for livelihood. This paper tries to clarify the dimensions and scientific aspects of communities’ resilience in the face of drought conditions.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
60
68
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116783_9df997f32252b35abd0a7291173f1567.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116783
Managment of rangelands requires the development of a new road map
Ahmad
Rahmani
Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Hossein
Arzani
Professor, research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
author
Ebadollah
Abolhasannia
author
Javad
Moghimi
کارشناس بازنشسته سازمان جنگلها،مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور
author
Mohammad
Fayaz
Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
70
77
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116784_b5f89cb7fc89ac71a6a53b1446bcb4d3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116784
The habitat of Nuphar lutea in Lorestan province
Mohammad
Mehrnia
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
Wetlands are areas that are permanent or periodically covered by water or immersed in water. Differenttypes of wetlands have been created by hydrological and topographical conditions. Lorestan provincewith an area of 28323 sq. Km, due to the existence of rivers, streams, springs, small and large,permanent and non- permanent, has provided a ground for the formation of wetland habitats. Thespringhead of Sarab Niloufar (Chenghai) village is in the form of a large pond, containing yellow waterlily. Sarab Niloofar has been studied during 2001 to 2017, visited regularly and evaluated based onIUCN criteria. This species is considered as threatened species. The most important threat for thisspecies, is the discharge of sewage into the springhead that has caused the destruction and gradualelimination of it. In recent years, it has been observed that aggressive species like as Phragmitisaustralis, Sperganium erectum and Sorghum halepense threaten the habitat of Nuphar lutea and thepresence of species specific to the fresh and clear waters of the region have affected.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
78
85
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116785_a678c7e50a4a0120763aed46b9c9ad8a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116785
The habitat of Nuphar lutea in Kermanshah province
Masoumeh
Khanhasani
Senior Research Expert, Research Division of Natural recourses, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran,
author
Yahya
Khodakarami
Senior Research Expert, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
author
Nastaran
Jalilian
Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
author
Adel
Jalili
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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article
2018
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Sarab-e Nilufar is located 22 km away from Kermanshah main road to Koozaran on the west sideof Kermanshah city and is one of the most beautiful promenades in Kermanshah province, which isconsidered to be the fifty fifth natural relic of the National Heritage List in Iran. Its appellation wasdue to the existence of a beautiful yellow flower waterlily (Nuphar lutea) with massively formed offloating and immersion. This study was carried out based on conventional method of regional taxonomicstudies with field visits during 2011-2016 in Kermanshah province. Due to the lack of rainfall, drillingunauthorized wells and the cultivation of hydrophilic plants around the spring, waterlily faced since2011 some signs of drying of spring appeared and finally it was completely dried in 2015 and flowers ofyellow waterlilyfaced serious damage. The reports and frequent visits to their habitats showed that theyhave been disappeared. In other words, since the year 1394 when the spring was dried and revivedagain, the plant did not re-appeared any more. So, based on the criteria of the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN), considering the extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy andthe population size, the yellow waterlily is considered as critically endangered in Iran.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
86
93
https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116786_49a4a27e69784b4262c04d40912cb66e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116786
1) Rule of law is the basis for sustainable development
2) Predictions of temperature rise based on IPCC scenarios (AR6)
3) Five strategic medicinal plants and their development methods; Part Five- Coriander
Adel
Jalili
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Mostafa
Jafari
Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Fatemeh
Sefidkon
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
96
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116787_e011f68e71209e280be538098f5af6ce.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116787
Biography of Dr. Mohammad Taher Nezami; One of the reputed directors and elites of the country’s natural resources
Mehdi
Zohdi
Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
98
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116788_aff5114120e5071b98c54a31e68fd7ef.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116788
The conservation status of Silene parrowiana: an endemic species in Iran
Nastaran
Jalilian
Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
author
Mostafa
Nemati Peikani
Senior Research Expert, Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
author
Javad
Mohebi
Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Ziba
Jamzad
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
Adel
Jalili
Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
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2018
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Silene parrowiana is a perennial herbaceous species, belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. This species isa local endemic species in Kermanshah province, west of Iran. The habitat of this species is located in the Nand NE of Kermanshah city in the rocky slopes of Parrow Mountain from Bisotun to Mianrahan. Based on IUCNguidelines, three criteria were used to evaluate the status of this species: Extent of occurrence (EOO), Area ofoccupancy (AOO) and size of populations. Based on field studies and plot sampling, Silene parrowiana occupiesan area of 0.24 Km2. The extent of occurrence was estimated to be 11.6 Km2 using GeoCAT software (geocat.kew.org). According to our results, Silene parrowiana is defined as a critically endangered (CR) species. Giventhe importance of conserving endemic and endangered species, it seems necessary to define its natural habitatareas as protected habitats as well as storing its seeds in the natural resources gene bank and doing research onthe rehabilitation methods of the species or planting it in botanical gardens.
Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
v.
3
no.
2018
102
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116789_9425c3b5911a74b6ab024fd5593ab49f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116789
Logging in tropical forests jeopardizing drinking water
Ehsan
Zandin Esfahan
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
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3
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2018
110
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116790_96a12188fc6e89462c31f73b226b96bd.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116790
how plants help offspring by passing on seasonal clues
Khalil
Karim zadeh asl
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116791_90f1a969b7666937a74f26774c99e8ef.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116791
Camouflaged plants use the same tricks as animals
Samane
Asadi Sanam
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
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2018
112
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116792_5d2336119cbe814a89e056a1b096d159.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116792
Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites
Parvin
Salehi Shanjani
Assistance Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
3
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no.
2018
113
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116793_3aabac2e160ccffebba884f68a040849.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116793
A review on the book series entitled application of remote sensing in natural resources and environmental sciences
Seyd Yousef
Erfani Fard
Associate Prof., Department of Natural Resources and Environment, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
author
text
article
2018
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116794_4c69e5e581f1372a6dfe45fc422ed8a3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116794
Chelan Historical Hill
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116815_38f6e387e394ae16a3b3d013ace00e6d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116815
Kuhdasht Road, Khorram Abad
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116816_75fc9a1c8d79539f5405acaef163500b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116816
Khardoul Village, Masal, Gilan
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116817_d5b2afa1c96514313caa6148bcc94d00.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116817
Fandoghloo Forest, Ardabil
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Iran Nature
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
2538-4880
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116818_20d1b0ccba7c622ce7599aae8629714b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116818
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116819_a0826f776a0eaa3b8caac4355f8aaf48.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116819
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116820_f879a8580515f0c452da5b41c3684ab9.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116820
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116821_0562d84609fcd1bbd98c84eb1c654ce7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116821
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2018
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Iran Nature
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https://irannature.areeo.ac.ir/article_116823_62cbc905a30f9a264ff4dd62a5b8d849.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116823